Comparative evaluation of static and dynamic 4D dose recalculations in pencil beam scanning proton therapy for oesophageal cancer

Jan 1, 2026·
Linus A. Carizzoni
,
Alexey Cherchik
Xia Li
Xia Li
,
Antony J. Lomax
,
Ye Zhang
· 0 min read
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Abstract
The robustness of pencil beam scanned (PBS) proton plans to respiratory motion is often assessed in clinical practice by static 4D dose recalculations on selected 4D computed tomography (4DCT) phases. These capture anatomical variation but neglect interplay effects from sequential beam delivery. This study investigates these effects by comparing static and dynamic 4DDC for esophageal cancer patients.
Type
Publication
Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
Xia Li
Authors
Associate Professor (incoming)
Leading research at the intersection of computer vision, medical imaging and radiotherapy.